GLEAT 1/21/24 Results

GLEAT held a “GLEAT Ver. 8” event Sunday, the latest in their signature series of major events encompassing all their sub-labels.

Sunday’s event was held at Osaka Prefectural Gym 2 in Osaka and will be available on demand on YouTube tomorrow beginning at 3 AM PT/6 AM ET. There was no live broadcast.

The announced paid attendance was 553.

All matches were G PROWRESTLING matches.

Match 1: Galeno Del Mal won a G RUMBLE 23 person battle royal, last eliminating Takanori Ito. As a result, Del Mal gets to face G REX Champion Hayato Tamura for the title in the main event.

Match 2: Emperador Azteca, El Bendito, Action Jackson & Black Andromeda beat Kaz Hayashi, JD Lee, Jun Tonsho & MICHIKO. Azteca pinned MICHIKO after Sacrificio Azteca.

Match 3: CIMA beat Tetsuya Goto.

Match 4: Minoru Tanaka 30th Anniversary Match: Minoru Tanaka & Koji Kanemoto beat Kendo Ka Shin & Tatsuhito Takaiwa. Tanaka beat Takaiwa with Tanaka Legbar.

Match 5: T-Hawk, El Lindaman & Takehiro Yamamura beat Takanori Ito, Issei Onitsuka & Yusuke Kodama. Lindaman pinned Kodama with a German suplex hold. Afterwards, Lindaman requested a match against Kuroshio TOKYO Japan for 2/23.

Match 6: SBK & TAKUMA beat Soma Watanabe & Yuya Susumu. TAKUMA pinned Watanabe after a 630 splash. As a result, TAKUMA will face Watanabe on 2/23.

Match 7: Kaito Ishida, Kotaro Suzuki & Flamita beat KAZMA SAKAMOTO, Check Shimatani & Quiet Storm. Flamita pinned Shimatani after Elena.

Match 8: G INFINITY Champions Jun & Rei Saito (All-Japan) beat Ryuichi Kawakami & So Daimonji to retain the titles. Jun Saito pinned Kawakami after Doomsday. V10(!) for the champs. Afterwards, Daimonji vs. Issei Onitsuka was made for 2/23.

Main Event: G-REX Champion Hayato Tamura beat Galeno Del Mal to retain the title. V1 for Tamura. Next up: SBK. That match will happen on 2/23.

The next event is BLACK GENERATION INTERNATIONAL PRESENTS PURO NEGRO 2024 Thursday at Tokyo FM Hall in Tokyo. Broadcast plans TBA. (UPDATE: There will be no live broadcast)

New Japan 1/23/24 Results (Updated)

New Japan continues the Road To THE NEW BEGINNING Tour today with the first half of a Tokyo doubleheader.

Today’s event was held at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo and can be watched on demand on New Japan World FOR FREE! (Non-PC users will have to download the NJPW WORLD app to watch, a paid subscription is not required)

The announced paid attendance was 1510, a legit sellout.

Before the event began, Master Wato came out on crutches and announced he would be out of action due to a torn left ACL. He was then attacked from behind by Sho with a wrench until El Desperado made the save. Wato was to have faced Sho today.

Match 1: Katsuya Murashima & Ryusuke Taguchi beat Shoma Kato & Yoh. Taguchi beat Kato with Oh My & Gar Ankle.

Match 2: Callum Newman, Francesco Akira, TJP, HENARE & Great-O-Khan beat Drilla Moloney, Clark Connors, Gabriel Kidd, Alex Coughlin & David Finlay. Akira pinned Connors.

Match 3: Taiji Ishimori, Chase Owens & KENTA beat Jado, El Phantasmo & Hikuleo. KENTA pinned Jado.

Match 4: Match 4: Kosei Fujita, Shane Haste, Mikey Nicholls & Zack Sabre Jr. beat Tomoaki Honma, Tomohiro Ishii, Hiroshi Tamahashi & Kazuchika Okada. Sabre beat Honma with an armbar.

Match 5: Yujiro Takahashi, Ren Narita & EVIL beat Togi Makabe, Shota Umino & Tama Tonga. Narita pinned Makabe.

Match 6: TAKA Michinoku, DOUKI, Yuya Uemura, Taichi & SANADA beat BUSHI, Hiromu Takahashi, Yota Tsuji, Shingo Takagi & Tetsuya Naito. Taichi pinned BUSHI.

Main Event: IWGP Jr. Heavyweight Champion El Desperado beat Yoshinobu Kanemaru to retain the title. V1 for Desperado. Next up: Possibly Sho, although Desperado rejected his challenge.

The next event is tomorrow with a NEVER 6-Man Tag Team Championship match. Live streaming on New Japan World is scheduled to begin at 1:30 AM PT/4:30 AM ET, but may begin 30 minutes earlier for a scheduled pre-show match.

UPDATE: For tomorrow, with Wato now out indefinitely, Yoh is the replacement in an 8-man tag match

Injury Report: Much Longer Way To The GrandMaster

At the start of New Japan’s event today (results coming shortly), Master Wato came out on crutches and announced he was out due to injury. Left ACL tear. He was to have faced Sho. In an unusual move (for Japan anyway, they usually don’t do injury angles like the US does), that didn’t stop Sho from coming out to ambush Wato with a wrench until El Desperado made the save. Wato will probably be out long-term

Sumo-January 2023 Grand Sumo Tournament Day 9 Results

Here are the quick results from today’s Day 9 of the January 2024 Grand Sumo Tournament in Tokyo:
Key: M-Maegashira, K-Komusubi, S-Sekiwake, O-Ozeki, Y-Yokozuna, J-Juryo

Makuuchi (top tier):
Endo (M13) beat Tomokaze (M15)
Myogiryu (M12) beat Bushozan (M16)
Takanosho (M12) beat Takarafuji (M16)
Shimazuumi (M17) beat Oho (M11)
Kotoshoho (M14) beat Sadanoumi (M10)
Onosato (M15) beat Meisei (M9)
Churanoumi (M13) beat Mitakeumi (M9)
Onosho (M14) beat Asanoyama (M7) by default/withdrawal
Taurugisho (M11) beat Ichiyamamoto (M7)
Tamawashi (M10) beat Shonannoumi (M6)
Kinbozan (M6) beat Hiradoumi (M8)
Tobizaru (M4) beat Hokutofuji (M3) by default/withdrawal
Abi (M2) beat Gonoyama (M3)
Wakamotoharu (M1) beat Midorifuji (M2)
Ura (K) beat Atamifuji (M1)
Kotonowaka (S) beat Daieisho (S)
Kirishima (O) beat Shodai (M4)
Hoshoryu (O) beat Ryuden (M5)
Terunofuji (Y) beat Nishikigi (M5)
Leader: Kotonowaka, Onosho, Onosato (8-1)
WITHDRAWALS: Hokutofuji (M3), Asanoyama (M7). Hokutofuji-Knee. If it’s as bad as it looked, tournament over and he will be demoted with the equivalent of a 4-11-record. Asanoyama-ankle. Status uncertain. Seems day-to day based on what Nikkan Sports reported and it was a last-second withdrawal. It cost him a share of the lead and potentially a championship as he was 7-1 coming in to today.
Of note: The first promotions were earned today with Kotonowaka again protecting his Sekiwake rank, Onosato earning promotion in his top tier debut and Onosho getting the freebie due to Asanoyama withdrawing. But so were the first demotions, to Shonannoumi and Tomokaze as both are 1-8 (Tomokaze could be demoted back to Juryo unless he wins out). Ura staved off demotion again by ending Atamifuji’s 4-match winning streak.
Yokozuna Watch: Kirishima remains one off the pace at 7-2 and faces a must-win tomorrow against Onosho. A win protects his Ozeki rank and keeps him in what would be a group of at least 3 one back.
Ozeki Watch: With his Sekiwake rank now protected again, Kotonowaka remains in promotion contention as co-leader. He needs 5 more wins or the championship.
Key matches tomorrow: Kotonowaka-Onosato, Onosho-Kirishima. The winner of the former will be the sole leader or co-leader.

Juryo:
Hakuyozan (J10) beat Tochimusashi (J14)
Takerufuji (J10) beat Oshoumi (J13)
Daishoho (J9) beat Yuma (J13)
Asakoryu (J9) beat Chiyomaru (J12)
Shiden (J8) beat Tenshoho (J12)
Shimanoumi (J8) beat Akua (J11)
Chiyosakae (J14) beat Shishi (J7)
Hidenoumi (J11) beat Tokihayate (J6)
Kagayaki (J7) beat Tamashoho (J4)
Roga (J3) beat Shirokuma (J6)
Tohakuryu (J2) beat Kotoeko (J4) by default/withdrawal
Nishikifuji (J2) beat Kitanowaka (J3)
Mitoryu (J1) beat Oshoma (J5)
Chiyoshoma (J5) beat Daiamami (J1)
Leader: Takerufuji (9-0)
WITHDRAWAL: Kotoeko (J4). Flu. Return uncertain. Will be demoted due to being the equivalent of 1-8. Maybe a chance he returns for the final day or two. He might need that to keep his Juryo ranking and salary.
Of note: Takerufuji is now 2 clear of the field, which includes stablemate Nishikifuji at 7-2. He faces Roga tomorrow with the Russian looking for promotion (currently also 7-2) and a return to the top tier and the leader trying to stay 2 ahead of the Nishikifuji-Tokihayate winner. Tokihayate has now lost 2 straight after opening 7-0.

Stardom 1/21/24 Results (Updated)

Stardom ran the second half of STARDOM AWARD 2023 today and also handed out the 2023 Stardom Awards.

Today’s event was held at Belle Salle Takadanobaba in Tokyo and will be available on demand on Stardom World at a later date.

The announced paid attendance was 391.

Match 1: Miyu Amasaki & Lady C beat Sayaka Kurara & Yuna Mizumori and Ginan & Ranna Yagami in a 3-way when Amasaki pinned Kurara.

Match 2: Mai Sakurai beat Fukigen.

Match 3: Waka Tsukiyama & Mina Shirakawa beat Yuzuki & Saya Iida. Shirakawa pinned Iida after Glamorous Driver MINA.

Match 4: Ami Sohrei, MIRAI & Syuri beat Momo Watanabe, Sumire Natsu & Natsuko Tora. Syuri beat Natsu with Ground Suzaku.

Match 5: Mei Seira, Suzu Suzuki & Giulia (Independent/Freelancer) beat HANAKO, Meghan Bayne & Maika. Giulia pinned HANAKO after a backdrop.

Main Event: Stardom 13th Anniversary Match: Saya Kamitani, Utami Hayashishita, Hanan & Mayu Iwatani beat Hazuki, Starlight Kid, AZM & Saki Kashima. Iwatani pinned Hazuki after a moonsault press.

The Stardom Award 2023 Winners:
Skill Award: MIRAI
Courage Prize: Suzu Suzuki
Distinguished Service Award: Mayu Iwatani
Shining Award: Maika
Best Unit: Queen’s Quest
Best Tag Team: Natsupoi & Saori Anou
Best Match: Giulia vs. Meghan Bayne, 12/29
MVP: Tam Nakano

The next event is Saturday at Sendai Pit in Sendai. It will be available on demand on Stardom World at a later date.

UPDATE: The promotion has announced that Meghan Bayne has finished her current tour with the promotion and is returning to the USA. The door is open for her to return in the future.

Stardom 1/20/24 Results

Stardom kicked off a weekend STARDOM AWARD 2024 doubleheader yesterday in Tokyo.

Yesterday’s event was held at Belle Salle Takadanobaba in Tokyo and will be available on demand on Stardom World at a later date.

The announced paid attendance was 369.

Match 1: In a Handicap Match, Meghan Bayne beat Yuna Mizumori, Lady C & Saki Kashima.

Match 2: A Gauntlet Tag Team Match was won by Saya Kamitani & Utami Hayashishita. Progression: Miyu Amasaki & AZM beat Tanna Yagami & Sayaka Kurara, Hina & Sumire Natsu beat Miyu Amasaki & AZM, Saya Kamitani & Utami Hayashishita beat Hina & Sumire Natsu, Kamitani & Hayashishita beat Yuzuki & Saya Iida.

Match 3: Momo Watanabe, Starlight Kid & Natsuko Tora beat Suzu Suzuki, Mai Sakurai & Giulia (Independent/Freelancer). Kid pinned Sakurai with a star suplex hold.

Match 4: Waka Tsukiyama Return Match: HANAKO & Maika beat Waka Tsukiyama & Mina Shirakawa. Maika pinned Tsukiyama after Flame Drop.

Match 5: High Speed Champion Mei Seira beat Fukigen to retain the title. V3 for Seira.

Main Event: Artist Of Stardom Champions Ami Sohrei, MIRAI & Syuri beat Koguma, Hanan & Mayu Iwatani to retain the titles.. MIRAI pinned Hanan after a lariat. V1 for the champs.

The second event was today. Results will be posted once available.

Pro Wrestling NOAH 1/21/24 Results

Pro Wrestling NOAH continued the SUNNY VOYAGE 2024 Tour today with an event headlined by a big year-opening pre-event autograph session for fans.

Today’s event was held at Tama Mirai Messe in Tokyo and will be available on demand on WRESTLE UNIVERSE at a later date (probably Wednesday). There was no live broadcast.

The announced paid attendance was 476.

Match 1; Taishi Ozawa Send-Off Match 2: Ryohei Oiwa beat Taishi Ozawa.

Match 2; HAYATA, Dragon Bane & Ninja Mack beat Eita, Alpha Wolf & Alejandro. Bane pinned Alejandro after Twister Bane.

Match 3: Naomichi Marufuji, Takashi Sugiura, Ulka Sasaki & Yu Owada beat Mohammed Yone, Akitoshi Saito, Atsushi Kotoge & Hi69. Sasaki beat Hi69 with a reverse armbar. First official win for Sasaki.

Match 4: Hijo de Dr. Wagner Jr., Daga & Yoshinari Ogawa beat Kenoh, Hajime Ohara & Super Crazy. Daga pinned Ohara after Diablo Wings.

Match 5; Go Shiozaki beat Shuhei Taniguchi.

Main Event: In a 2 of 3 Falls Match, Jake Lee, Jack Morris, Anthony Greene, LJ Cleary, YO-HEY & Tadasuke beat Kaito Kiyomiya, Manabu Soya, Masa Kitamiya, Daiki Inaba, Shuji Kondo & Junta Miyawaki. Fall 1: Kiyomiya pinned Tadasuke after Transformed Shining Wizard. Fall 2: Lee pinned Miywaki after a backdrop. Fall 3: YO-HEY pinned Kondo. GLG wins 2-1.

The next event is Tuesday at Yokohama Radiant Hall in Yokohama. Live streaming on WRESTLE UNIVERSE will begin at 1 AM PT/4 AM ET.

Dragon Gate 1/21/24 Results

Dragon Gate ran the second half of their first Kobe doubleheader of the year today.

Today’s event was held at Kobe Sambo Hall in Kobe and can be watched on demand on DRAGONGATE NETWORK.

The announced paid attendance was 526.

Match 1: Genki Horiguchi, Takashi Yoshida & Punch Tominaga beat Kota Minoura, Ben-K & BxB Hulk. Tominaga pinned Hulk with Punch Clutch.

Match 2: Jason Lee & JACKY “FUNKY” KAMEI beat Dragon Dia & Ryoya Tanaka. Lee pinned Tanaka after Maximum Driver.

Match 3: Naruki Doi (Independent/Freelancer) & Kagetora beat Luis Mante & Hyo. Kagetora pinned Hyo after countering Samson Driver.

Match 4: In an Exhibition Match, Shachihoko BOY vs. Mochizuki Jr. went to a 5 minute time limit draw. This was Jr.’s return from a long layoff due to injury.

Match 5: Masaaki Mochizuki, Susumu Mochizuki & Yasushi Kanda vs. YAMATO, Dragon Kid & Don Fujii went to a double countout.

Main Event: KAI, ISHIN, Yoshiki Kato & Gianni Valletta beat Kzy, BIGBOSS Shimizu, Strong Machine J & U-T. Valletta pinned U-T after a King Kong kneedrop.

The next event is the debut of PRIME ZONE+, a revival of their old PRIME ZONE TV show, Tuesday at Kobe Lapis Hall in Kobe. The show format and potential matches are TBA but 17 wrestlers have been announced as the “cast”. Live streaming on DRAGONGATE NETWORK will begin at 2 AM PT/5 AM ET.

DDT 1/21/24 Results

DDT ran the second half of their weekend doubleheader in Tokyo today just after the Tokyo Joshi Pro event again.

Today’s event was held at Club eX in Shinagawa Prince Hotel in Tokyo and can be watched on demand on WRESTLE UNIVERSE.

The announced paid attendance was 242.

Match 1: Kazuki Hirata & Yuni beat Akito & Illusion. Hirata pinned Illusion.

Match 2: Kazusada Higuchi beat MJ Paul.

Match 3: Tetsuya Endo & Yuki Iino beat Takeshi Masada & Rukiya. Iino pinned Rukiya after a lariat.

Match 4: Jun Akiyama, Danshoku Dieno & Makoto Oishi beat HARASHIMA, Hideki Okatani & Kazuma Sumi. Oishi beat Sumi with a Fujiyama knee lock.

Match 5: Yukio Naya & Yoshitatsu beat Yuki Ueno & Shunma Katsumata. Naya pinned Katsumata after The World’s Largest Backdrop.

Match 6: Daisuke Sasaki & KANON beat KO-D Tag Team Champions Takao Soma & Shota to win the titles. Sasaki & KANON become the 81st KO-D Tag Team Champions. KANON beat Shota with Cobra Twist 2.0. Next up: Endo & Iino. Chosen by Sasaki, no doubt as part of his ongoing efforts to recruit Endo back into his heel faction. That match will happen on 2/7.

Main Event: DDT Universal Champion MAO beat Bryan Keith to retain the title. V4 for MAO. Next up: Hikaru Machida. That match will happen on 2/25.

The next event is Sweet Dreams! 2024 on 1/28 at Korakuen Hall with 3 title matches including Ueno-Naya for the KO-D Openweight Championship. Live streaming on WRESTLE UNIVERSE will begin Saturday at 6:30 PM PT/9:30 PM ET with live results scheduled.

Sumo-January 2024 Grand Sumo Tournament Day 8 Results (Halfway Point) (1/21/24) (Top 2 Tiers) (Updated x2)

Here are the quick results from today’s Day 8-the halfway point-of the January 2024 Grand Sumo Tournament in Tokyo:
Key: M-Maegashira, K-Komusubi, S-Sekiwake, O-Ozeki, Y-Yokozuna, J-Juryo, Ms-Makushita

Makuuchi (top tier):
Nishikifuji (J2) beat Bushozan (M16)
Onosho (M14) beat Shimazuumi (M17)
Takarafuji (M16) beat Churanoumi (M13)
Onosato (M15) beat Endo (M13)
Takanosho (M12) beat Tomokaze (M15)
Tsurugisho (M11) beat Myogiryu (M12)
Oho (M11) beat Kotoshoho (M14)
Sadanoumi (M10) beat Ichiyamamoto (M7)
Tamawashi (M10) beat Asanoyama (M7)
Kinbozan (M6) beat Mitakeumi (M9)
Meisei (M9) beat Shonannoumi (M6)
Nishikigi (M9) beat Hiradoumi (M8)
Abi (M2) beat Shodai (M4)
Atamifuji (M1) beat Gonoyama (M3)
Wakamotoharu (M1) beat Ura (K)
Kotonowaka (S) beat Takayasu (K) by default/withdrawal
Daieisho (S) beat Midorifuji (M2)
Hoshoryu (O) beat Hokurofuji (M3)
Tobizaru (M4) beat Kirishima (O)
Terunofuji (Y) beat Ryuden (M5)
Leader: Asanoyama, Kotonowaka, Onosato, Onosho (7-1)
WITHDRAWAL: Takayasu (K). Back. Second time pulling out this tournament. Status uncertain. Also, it looks like Hokutofuji may be out after today as well. Back or knee injury suffered at the end of his loss to Hoshoryu when he was pushed out and landed hard in the floor in a seated position before staying down and needing to be pushed out in a wheelchair. He appeared to be favoring his already heavily taped knee. If he can’t return, Tobizaru would get the free win tomorrow. If this is it for January, Hokutofuji would finish the equivalent of 4-11 as he is currently 4-4.
Of note: No promotions yet. Asanoyama could’ve gotten #8 but he took his first loss, causing a 4-way tie for the lead as Kotonowaka got the fusenand Onosato continues his impressive rookie campaign in the top tier alongside Onosho having a career-best start. We’re also close to demotions as well, notably Ura in his Sanyaku debut-the effort is there as always but the results just haven’t gone his way, as well as Endo & Tomokaze who are also 1-7. One of those two gets their demotion tomorrow because they face each other, with Tomokaze probably returning to Juryo if he loses. The leaderboard will thin a little tomorrow because Asanoyama faces Onosho. Onosato has Meisei while Kotonowaka will try to protect his Sekiwake rank against Daieisho in the Sekiwake Showdown. Elsewhere in Sanyaku, Kirishima faces Shodai, Hoshoryu gets Ryuden and Terunofuji has Nishikigi. Terunofuji remains in contention as well at 6-2 so far.
Yokozuna Watch: Tough loss for Kirishima and that could be the difference, but at 6-2 he remains very much in it.
Ozeki Watch: Kotonowaka is halfway there. Right now he still needs 13 wins but the championship also will do it, and the former remains within reach if he can finish 6-1 or 7-0.

Juryo:
Tsushimanada (Ms2) beat Oshoumi (J13)
Akua (J11) beat Tochimusashi (3-5)
Hidenoumi (J11) beat Chiyosakae (J13)
Hakuyozan (J10) beat Yuma (J13)
Tenshoho (J12) beat Shimanoumi (J8)
Chiyomaru (J12) beat Shiden (J8)
Kagayaki (J7) beat Daishoho (J9)
Takerufuji (J10) beat Shishi (J7)
Shirokuma (J6) beat Asakoryu (J9)
Roga (J3) beat Tokihayate (J6)
Kitanowaka (J3) beat Chiyoshoma (J5)
Tohakuryu (J2) beat Oshoma (J5)
Daiamami (J1) beat Kotoeko (J4)
Tamashoho (J4) beat Mitoryu (J1)
Leader: Takerufuji (8-0)
Of note: Takerufuji is the first promotion in Juryo this time after Tokihayate took his first loss against Roga. Dating back to November he has now won 12 straight and 14 of his last 15 matches. If he can win out the top tier is potentially within reach. Not returning to Makuuchi will be Kotoeko, who is now 1-7 and may be lucky to avoid Makushita. Nishikifuji was in the top tier today and won as his efforts to return to the top tier are going well, he currently is 6-2.

RETIREMENT: Chiyoarashi (Ms16), who called it a career after his loss on Day 7 that secured a demotion and leaves him 0-4 in his finale. He reached a highest career rank of J10 in September 2011, last reaching Juryo in May 2022. His career ends just short of 16 years with a career record of 370-298-71 with 1 Sandanme Championship. He also had one 7-0 finish in Jonidan but lost in a playoff. He only spent about a year total in Juryo so he doesn’t qualify for elder stock/oyakata (you need the equivalent of 5 years-at least 30 tournaments-in the top 2 tiers, they do not have to be consecutive).

Lower tier notes:
Former Sekiwake Wakatakakage, demoted to Makushita after missing most of 2023 due to injury, will be promoted back to Juryo in March as he is 4-0 from Ms1 and is among 7 co-leaders. Hakuoho, also trying to climb back up after injury-related demotion, is currently 3-1 at Ms5 and still with a chance at Juryo. Based on what happened to Wakatakakage last time out, Hakuoho probably needs to finish 6-1 but may have a chance at 5-2 depending on what happens above him. In the Sandanme, 11 are tied at 4-0 including Wakatakamoto, demoted from Makushita after November but returning to the third tier and with a chance to perhaps give the Wakas 2 lower tier championships this time.In the Jonidan, 12 are tied at 4-0 including Ukrainian prospect Aonishiki, who won the Jonokuchi championship in his debut in November. The Jonokuchi has 2 left at 4-0 so it may be between Chiyodaigo, demoted from Makushita after missing 4 straight tournaments (he did return for the final day of November) and Anhibiki in his debut tournament.

UPDATE: Hokutofuji has WITHDRAWN. And, while not officially confirmed yet, Nikkan Sports reports a major pullout if true-Asanoyama. Ankle for the latter. The Nihon Sumo Kyokai’s website does not list Asanoyama as out yet. In Hokutofuji’s case, Tobizaru gets the fusen win on Day 9. If Asanoyama is indeed out, Onosho would remain co-leader and clinch promotion by getting the freebie.

UPDATE 2: Asanoyama has now officially WITHDRAWN about halfway through Day 9. Right ankle inflammation/swelling. Possibly twisted yesterday. Status uncertain. Onosho gets the fusen and promotion and will remain a co-leader or leader.